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XXVIII.d

XXVIII - Large airway involvement including UAO

Vocal cord dysfunction, adduction, closure, injury

Last update 23/05/2021

Vocal cords or folds (PMID 29037819). May result from drug-induced paralysis. See also under 'Laryngospasm' (VIIIe) with which this condition may overlap.

Causative drugs

5

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of cardiac adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for cardiac adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

XII.b
XII.e
XII.g
XII.n
XV.e
XVI.e
XVI.g
XX.c
XX.d
XXII.b
XXIV.a
XXIV.b
XXIV.k
XXVIII.a
XXVIII.d
XXIX.b
XXXVI.a
XXXVI.b
XXXVI.m
XXXVI.s
XXXVI.t
XXXVI.u
XXXVIII.a
XXXVIII.c