The Drug-Induced Cardiotoxicity Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of cardiac adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for cardiac adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

XXIII.e

Carboxyhemoglobinemia

Publications

Adetona O, Mok S, Rajczyk J, Brinkman MC, Ferketich AK

The adverse health effects of waterpipe smoking in adolescents and young adults: A narrative review.

Tobacco induced diseases. 2021;19:81

Bentur L, Hellou E, Goldbart A, Pillar G, Monovich E, Salameh M, Scherb I, Bentur Y

Laboratory and clinical acute effects of active and passive indoor group water-pipe (narghile) smoking.

Chest. 2014;145(4):803-809

Bens BW, ter Maaten JC, Ligtenberg JJ

[Carbon monoxide poisoning after smoking from a water pipe].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde. 2013;157(29):A6201

Karaca Y, Eryigit U, Aksut N, Turkmen S

Syncope associated with water pipe smoking.

BMJ case reports. 2013;2013

Ozkan S, Ozturk T, Ozmen Y, Durukan P

Syncope Associated with Carbon Monoxide Poisoning due to Narghile Smoking.

Case reports in emergency medicine. 2013;2013:796857

Ashurst JV, Urquhart M, Cook MD

Carbon monoxide poisoning secondary to hookah smoking.

The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 2012;112(10):686-8

La Fauci G, Weiser G, Steiner IP, Shavit I

Carbon monoxide poisoning in narghile (water pipe) tobacco smokers.

CJEM. 2012;14(1):57-9

Türkmen S, Eryigit U, Sahin A, Yeniocak S, Turedi S

Carbon monoxide poisoning associated with water pipe smoking.

Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.). 2011;49(7):697-8

Cavus UY, Rehber ZH, Ozeke O, Ilkay E

Carbon monoxide poisoning associated with narghile use.

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ. 2010;27(5):406

Chaouachi K

Prevention and sporadic carbon monoxide poisoning related to shisha (hookah, narghile) tobacco smoking.

The Journal of emergency medicine. 2012;42(1):65-6